Rhineuridae

Rhineurids
Temporal range: Paleocene - Present,
Rhineura floridana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Clade: Amphisbaenia
Family: Rhineuridae
Vanzolini, 1951
Genera

Archaerhineura
Dyticonastis
Hadrorhineura
Hyporhina
Jepsibaena
Macrorhineura
Ototriton
Plesiorhineura
Protorhineura
Rhineura
Spathorhynchus

Rhineuridae is a family[1] of amphisbaenians (commonly called worm lizards) that includes one living genus and species, Rhineura floridana,[2] as well as many extinct species belonging to both Rhineura and several extinct genera. The living R. floridana is found only in Georgia and Florida,[3] but extinct species ranged across North America, some occurring as far west as Oregon. The family has a fossil record stretching back 60 million years to the Paleocene[4] and was most diverse in the continental interior during the Eocene and Oligocene.[5]

  1. ^ "Rhineuridae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  2. ^ "Rhineura". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  3. ^ "Rhineura floridana". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  4. ^ Gans, Carl (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 216. ISBN 0-12-178560-2.
  5. ^ Hembree, D.I. (2007). "Phylogenetic revision of Rhineuridae (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenia) from the Eocene to Miocene of North America". The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions. 15: 1–20.

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