In differential geometry, a Riemannian manifold (or Riemannian space) , so called after the German mathematician Bernhard Riemann, is a real, smooth manifold equipped with a smoothly-varying family of positive-definite inner products on the tangent spaces at each point .[1]
The family of inner products is called a Riemannian metric (or a Riemannian metric tensor, or just a metric).[1] It is a special case of a metric tensor. Riemannian geometry is the study of Riemannian manifolds.
A Riemannian metric makes it possible to define many geometric notions, including angles, lengths of curves, areas of surfaces, higher-dimensional analogues of area (volumes, etc.), extrinsic curvature of submanifolds, and the intrinsic curvature of the manifold itself.
The requirement that is smoothly-varying amounts to that for any smooth coordinate chart on , the functions
are smooth functions, i.e., they are infinitely differentiable.[1]
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