Romani culture

Clockwise: Romani musicians in North Macedonia (1863), 20th century Romani mansion in Romania, 17th century Romani family in the Spanish Netherlands preparing food in a cauldron

Romani culture encompasses the regional cultures of the Romani people.^[1] These cultures have developed through complex histories of interaction with their surrounding populations.^[2][3]

Romani people constitute the largest ethnic minority in Europe.^[4] They are believed to have resided in the Balkans since the 9th century, with their subsequent migration to other parts of the continent beginning in the 15th century.^[5][6] The Romani people in Europe belong to various subgroups such as the Boyash, Kalderash, Kalé, Kaale, Lăutari, Lovari, Manouche, Xoraxane (term)^[7] Romanichal, Romanisael, Romungro, Ruska, Sinti and Vlax. Despite a history of persecution in the continent, they have maintained their distinct cultures.^[8][9] There is also a significant Romani population in the Americas, stemming from later migrations from Europe.

Romani people place emphasis on the importance of family and traditionally uphold strict moral values.^[10] Traditionally, it was custom among some Romani to maintain a nomadic lifestyle.^[11]