Romanos the Melodist


Romanos
Icon of Romanus the Melodist (1649)
The Melodist
BornLate 5th-century[1]
Emesa
(modern-day Homs, Syria)
DiedAfter 555[1]
Constantinople
(modern-day Istanbul, Turkey)
Venerated in
FeastOctober 1 (October 14 N.S.)[2]
AttributesYoung man vested as a deacon, standing on a raised platform in the middle of a church, holding a scroll with his Kontakion of the Nativity written on it. He is surrounded by the Patriarch, the Emperor, and members of the congregation. His icon is often a combined with that of The Protection of the Mother of God, which falls on the same day.
Sometimes he is depicted as a deacon holding a censer in his right hand and a small model of a church in his left.
PatronageMusic

Romanos the Melodist (Greek: Ῥωμανὸς ὁ Μελωδός; late 5th-century – after 555) was a Byzantine hymnographer and composer,[1] who is a central early figure in the history of Byzantine music. Called "the Pindar of rhythmic poetry",[3] he flourished during the sixth century, though the earliest manuscripts of his works are dated centuries after this.[4] He was the foremost Kontakion composer of his time.[5]

  1. ^ a b c Engberg 2001.
  2. ^ (in Greek) Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Ῥωμανὸς ὁ Μελῳδός. 1 Οκτωβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Romanos" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 576–577.
  4. ^ Mellas 2020, pp. 24–25.
  5. ^ Levy 2001.

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