Royal Society of Thailand

Royal Society
ราชบัณฑิตยสภา
Agency overview
Formed14 February 2015 (2015-02-14)[1]
Preceding agencies
  • Royal Society[1] (1926–1934)
  • Royal Institute[2] (1934–2015)
TypeGovernment agency
JurisdictionNationwide
HeadquartersSanam Suea Pa, Dusit, Bangkok, Thailand
Annual budget192.2 million baht (FY2019)
Agency executive
  • Prof. Dr.Surapol Issaragrisil, President
Parent agencyOffice of the Prime Minister
Key document
  • Royal Society Act, 2015[1]
Websitewww.orst.go.th Edit this at Wikidata

The Royal Society (Thai: ราชบัณฑิตยสภา, RTGSRatchabandittayasapha, pronounced [râːt.tɕʰa.bān.dìt.ta.jáʔ.sa.pʰāː]) is the national academy of Thailand in charge of academic works of the government.

The secretariat of the society is the Office of the Royal Society (Thai: สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, RTGSSamnakngan Ratchabandittayasapha), formerly known as the Royal Institute (Thai: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, RTGSRatchabandittayasathan). The office is an independent agency under the prime minister's supervision.[3]

The Royal Society was established on 19 April 1926 and was dissolved on 31 March 1934.[2] The dissolved society was split into the Royal Institute and the Fine Arts Department. On 14 February 2015, the Royal Institute was reorganised. Its administrative council became the Royal Society, whilst the institute itself became the office of the society.[1]

According to the present structure, the members of the Royal Society are of three types: associate fellows, fellows, and honorary fellows. The associate fellows are experts selected and appointed by the society. The fellows are associate fellows selected by the society and appointed by the monarch upon advice of the prime minister. And the honorary fellows are prominent experts selected by the society and appointed in the same manner as the fellows.[1]

The society is known for its role in the planning and regulation of the Thai language, as well as its many publications, particularly the Royal Institute Dictionary, the official and prescriptive dictionary of the Thai language, and the Royal Thai General System of Transcription (RTGS), the official system for romanising Thai words.

The budget allocated to the Royal Society for FY2019 is 192.2 million baht.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference royinact2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference history was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b "Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019". Bureau of the Budget. p. 93. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

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