Rugby union in the British Isles

Rugby union in the British Isles
CountryGreat Britain and Ireland
Governing bodyRugby Football Union (England)
Scottish Rugby Union (Scotland)
Welsh Rugby Union (Wales)
Irish Rugby Football Union (Ireland)
National team(s)British & Irish Lions
British and Irish Lionesses
Teams of the Home Nations[a]
First played1823, Rugby
National competitions
Club competitions

Rugby union is a popular sport in the British Isles (Great Britain and Ireland), including England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. The game was arguably invented in 1823 by William Webb Ellis, and in 1871 the English Rugby Football Union was the first national rugby football union to be founded. It is organised separately in each of these countries, and also on an all-Ireland basis.

Rugby union in the British Isles is discussed in the following articles, corresponding to the separate organisations governing the sport:

And also in the Crown Dependencies:

And also in various British Overseas Territories:

However areas where the sport is similar between the Home Nations will be discussed in this article.
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