Ryukyuan languages

Ryukyuan
Lewchewan, Luchuan
Geographic
distribution
Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa Prefecture, Amami Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture)
EthnicityRyukyuan
Linguistic classificationJaponic
  • Ryukyuan
Proto-languageProto-Ryukyuan
Subdivisions
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologryuk1243
Map of Ryukyuan languages
Traffic safety slogan signs in Kin, Okinawa, written in Japanese (center) and Okinawan (left and right)

The Ryukyuan languages (琉球語派, Ryūkyū-goha, also 琉球諸語, Ryūkyū-shogo or 島言葉 in Ryukyuan, Shima kotoba, literally "Island Speech"), also Lewchewan or Luchuan (/lˈən/), are the indigenous languages of the Ryukyu Islands, the southernmost part of the Japanese archipelago. Along with the Japanese language and the Hachijō language, they make up the Japonic language family.[1]

Just as among Japanese dialects it is hard to understand each other, the Ryukyu and mainland Japanese languages are not mutually intelligible. It is not known how many speakers of these languages remain, but language shift toward the use of Standard Japanese and dialects like Okinawan Japanese has resulted in these languages becoming endangered; UNESCO labels four of the languages "definitely endangered" and two others "severely endangered".[2]

  1. ^ An Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages
  2. ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger". Unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-03-16.

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