Sacred Band of Thebes

Sacred Band of Thebes
Ἱερός Λόχος
Active4th century BC
CountryThebes
AllegianceTheban
BranchTheban army
TypeHeavy infantry
RoleFrontal assault
Hand-to-hand combat
Phalanx
Raiding
Size300 men

The Sacred Band of Thebes (Ancient Greek: Ἱερός Λόχος, Hierós Lókhos) was a troop of select soldiers, consisting of 150 pairs of male lovers which formed the elite force of the Theban army in the 4th century BC, ending Spartan domination. Its predominance began with its crucial role in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was annihilated by Philip II of Macedon in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.


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