Sai Baba | |
---|---|
Personal | |
Died | [1] | 15 October 1918
Resting place | Samadhi Mandir, Shirdi |
Nationality | Indian |
Organization | |
Temple | Shri Saibaba, Samadhi Mandir, Shirdi |
Website | sai |
Sai Baba of Shirdi (c. 1838? – 15 October 1918),[2] also known as Shirdi Sai Baba, was an Indian spiritual master and fakir, considered to be a saint,[3] revered by both Hindu and Muslim devotees during and after his lifetime.
According to accounts from his life, Sai Baba preached the importance of "realisation of the self" and criticised "love towards perishable things". His teachings concentrated on a moral code of love, forgiveness, helping others, charity, contentment, inner peace, and devotion to God and Guru.
Sai Baba condemned discrimination based on religion or caste. He had both Hindu and Muslim followers, but when pressed on his own religious affiliations, he refused to identify himself with one to the exclusion of the other.[4] His teachings combined elements of Hinduism and Islam: he gave the Hindu name Dwarakamayi to the mosque in which he lived,[5] practised both Hindu and Muslim rituals, and taught using words and figures that drew from both traditions. According to the Shri Sai Satcharita, a hagiography written shortly after his death, his Hindu devotees believed him to be an incarnation of the Hindu deity Dattatreya.[6][7]
Shirdi Sai Baba, also called Sai Baba of Shirdi, (born 1838?—died October 15, 1918), spiritual leader dear to Hindu and Muslim devotees throughout India and in diaspora communities as far flung as the United States and the Caribbean. The name Sai Baba comes from sai, a Persian word used by Muslims to denote a holy person, and baba, Hindi for father.
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The identification of Sāī Bābā of Śirḍī with Dattātreya is such that the Śrī Sāī Satcarita—the most "authoritative" hagiography on the saint's life—is often called "the modern Guru-caritra"; see Shri Sai Satcharita; or, The Wonder-ful Life and Teachings of Shri Sai Baba, xvii. On Sāī Bābā of Śirḍī as Dattātreya, see also Babu, Dattātreya: Glory of the Divine in Man.
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