Saint Sylvester's Day Feast of Saint Sylvester | |
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![]() Saint Sylvester as depicted in the 13th century Livre d'images de madame Marie | |
Also called | Silvester |
Observed by | Anglicanism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Reformed |
Type | Christian |
Significance | Feast Day of Pope Saint Sylvester I Final day of the Gregorian calendar |
Celebrations | Fireworks, Theatre-going, Feasting, Making a toast, Partying[1] |
Observances | Attending a Watchnight Mass, often held around midnight |
Date | 31 December (Western Christianity) 2 January (Eastern Christianity) |
Frequency | Annual |
Related to | New Year's Eve, Christmastide, New Year's Day, Feast of the Naming and Circumcision of Jesus, Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God |
Saint Sylvester's Day, also known as Silvester or the Feast of Saint Sylvester, is the day of the feast of Pope Sylvester I, a saint who served as Pope from 314 to 335. Medieval legend made him responsible for the conversion of emperor Constantine. Among the Western churches, the feast day is held on the anniversary of Saint Sylvester's death, 31 December, a date that, since the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, has coincided with New Year's Eve. For these Christian denominations, Saint Sylvester's Day liturgically marks the seventh day of Christmastide.[2] Eastern churches celebrate Sylvester's feast on a different day from the Western churches, i.e. on 2 January. Saint Sylvester's Day celebrations are marked by church attendance at a Watchnight Mass that is often held around midnight, as well as fireworks, partying, and feasting.[1]
The German New Year's Eve is called Silvester in honour of the 4th-century pope under whom the Romans adopted Christianity as their official religion; there's partying all night long.
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