Salah Abdeslam

Salah Abdeslam
Abdeslam on 14 November 2015
Born	(1989-09-15) 15 September 1989 (age 34) Brussels, Belgium
Known for	November 2015 Paris attacks 2016 Brussels bombings
Conviction(s)	Terrorism, murder, attempted murder
Criminal penalty	Belgium: 20 years in prison France: life imprisonment without parole

Salah Abdeslam (Arabic: صلاح عبد السلام, lit. 'Ṣalāḥ ʿAbd as-Salām'; French pronunciation: [sala abdɛslam]; born 15 September 1989) is a Belgian-born Islamic terrorist who was sentenced to life in prison in France in 2022 as the only surviving member of the 10-man unit that carried out the attacks in Paris on 13 November 2015, in which 130 people were killed and more than 490 injured.

Abdeslam was born and raised in the Molenbeek district of Brussels. His family was of Moroccan origin but had acquired French nationality. Abdeslam worked for two years at the Brussels public transport company STIB-MIVB and then drifted into petty crime and unemployment. From 2013 he helped his brother Brahim Abdeslam, who was a suicide bomber in the Paris attacks, run a Molenbeek café-bar which was a centre for drug dealing and watching Islamic State videos.

In the months preceding the Paris attacks, Abdeslam drove to Hungary and Germany to collect members of the Brussels Islamic State terror cell who were returning from Syria via the migrant route. He also purchased material for making explosives. In the days before the attacks he went to Paris to arrange accommodation for the attackers. On the evening of 13 November 2015, Abdeslam drove the three Stade de France bombers to the football stadium, before failing to detonate his own suicide vest and abandoning his car. He then called upon friends to collect him and take him back to Brussels, where he went into hiding. On 15 March 2016, police raided a property in the Forest district of Brussels, where Abdeslam was hiding with two other members of the terrorist cell. One of them was killed during the shootout, while Abdeslam and the third man escaped from a back window. Abdeslam was arrested on 18 March 2016 in Molenbeek and extradited to France.

In Brussels in 2018, Abdeslam was sentenced to 20 years in prison for his part in the Forest shootout. In September 2021 he went on trial in Paris. During the trial, he spoke for the first time about his role in the attacks, having maintained his right to silence since 2016. He said he had not killed anyone and claimed he had decided not to detonate his explosives at the last minute. After a ten-month trial he was found guilty of all charges including terrorism and murder and sentenced to a full-life term of imprisonment. In December 2022, he went on trial in Brussels charged with involvement in the planning of the 2016 Brussels bombings, which took place four days after his arrest. The jury returned a verdict of guilty in July 2023.