Salinas Valley

Salinas Valley
Valle de Salinas (Spanish)
Salinas Valley, on River Road near Greenfield.
Length	90 miles (145 km) northwest to southeast
Geography
Location	California, United States
Population centers	Castroville, Salinas, King City, San Ardo
Traversed by	U.S. Route 101
Rivers	Salinas River

The Salinas Valley (Spanish: Valle de Salinas)^[1][2] is one of the major valleys and most productive agricultural regions in California.^[3] It is located west of the San Joaquin Valley and south of San Francisco Bay and the Santa Clara Valley.

The Salinas River, which geologically formed the fluvial valley and generated its human history, flows to the northwest or 'up' along the principal axis and the length of the valley.

The valley was named during the late 18th-century Spanish colonial Alta California period, and in Spanish Salina is the term for a salt marsh, salt lake, or salt pan. The seasonal Salinas River had brackish tule ponds in broad depressed areas, and more salinity during summer and when drought lowered flows.

The valley runs in a southeast to northwest alignment. It begins south of San Ardo, framed by the central inner California Coast Ranges, continues northwestward continuously defined on the west by the Santa Lucia Range, on the east by the Gabilan Range, to its end and the river's mouth at the Monterey Bay.

It is also known for being the setting of the novels East of Eden and Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck.