Salm ibn Ziyad

Salm ibn Ziyad ibn Abihi
A Sasanian-style silver dirham of Salm ibn Ziyad minted in Merv, Khurasan in 682/83
Umayyad governor of Khurasan and Sijistan
In office 681–684
Monarch	Yazid I
Preceded by	Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad (Khurasan) Abbad ibn Ziyad (Sijistan)
Succeeded by	Abd Allah ibn Khazim al-Sulami
Personal details
Died	Late 692 Basra
Spouse	Umm Muhammad bint Abd Allah ibn Uthman ibn Abi'l-As al-Thaqafi
Children	Sughdi Muharib
Parent	Ziyad ibn Abihi

Abū Ḥarb Salm ibn Ziyād ibn Abīhi (Arabic: سالم بن زياد) (died late 692) was a general and statesman of the Umayyad Caliphate, who later defected to the caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr during the Second Muslim Civil War before returning to the Umayyads' ranks. Salm was appointed by Caliph Yazid I (r. 680–683) as the governor of Khurasan and Sijistan in 681. During the course of his governorship, he launched several expeditionary raids into the Central Asian regions of Transoxiana, including Samarkand, and Khwarazm. His successes and generous distribution of war booty among his Khurasani Arab troops gained him wide popularity with them, but after Yazid died, Salm was not able to maintain their loyalty to the Umayyads for long. After his troops and chosen successor, Abd Allah ibn Khazim al-Sulami, gave their allegiance to the rival caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Salm made for Basra. There, he ultimately joined Ibn al-Zubayr's camp, but was imprisoned in Mecca by the latter nonetheless. After paying a large bribe, he was released and following Ibn al-Zubayr's death at the hands of the Umayyads in late 692, he was reappointed the governor of Khurasan. However, he died before he could resume his duties.