Back أراك Arabic اراك (نوع من النباتات) ARZ Salvadora persica AST পার্সি মেসওয়াক Bengali/Bangla Salvadora persica CEB Salvadora perská Czech Zahnbürstenbaum German Salvadora persica Esperanto Salvadora persica Spanish درخت مسواک Persian
| Salvadora persica | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Salvadoraceae |
| Genus: | Salvadora |
| Species: | S. persica
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| Binomial name | |
| Salvadora persica | |
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Salvadora persica or the toothbrush tree is a small evergreen tree native to the Middle East, Africa and India.[1] Its sticks are traditionally used as a natural toothbrush called miswak and are mentioned by the World Health Organization for oral hygiene use.[1][2]
Other names include arak, jhak, pīlu, and mustard tree.[1]
- ^ a b c Orwa, Caleb; Mutua, A.; Kindt, Roeland; Jamnadass, Ramni; Simons, Anthony (2009). "Salvadora persica". Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide (4th ed.). Nairobi, Kenya: World Agroforestry Centre. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ World Health Organization. Prevention of oral diseases. WHO offset publication No. 103. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1987. p. 61.
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