Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms |
---|
Part of the Constitution Act, 1982 |
Preamble |
Guarantee of Rights and Freedoms |
1 |
Fundamental Freedoms |
2 |
Democratic Rights |
3, 4, 5 |
Mobility Rights |
6 |
Legal Rights |
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 |
Equality Rights |
15 |
Official Languages of Canada |
16, 16.1, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 |
Minority Language Education Rights |
23 |
Enforcement |
24 |
General |
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 |
Application |
32, 33 |
Citation |
34 |
Section 4 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the second of three democratic rights sections in the Charter, enshrining a constitutional requirement for regular federal, provincial and territorial elections that cannot be arbitrarily delayed or suspended. Subsection 4(1) provides that the maximum term of the House of Commons of Canada, and of all provincial and territorial legislative assemblies, is five years. A narrow exception to this rule in case of war or rebellion is provided under subsection 4(2), but any extension would still require support of a two-thirds majority in each affected legislature.
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