Secular Buddhism

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Secular Buddhism, also called agnostic Buddhism^[1] and naturalistic Buddhism, is a modern, western^[2][3] movement^[2] within Buddhism that leans toward an "exclusive humanism" that rejects "superhuman agencies and supernatural processes"^[4][1] and religious transcendence.^[5][6] It developed as a response to traditional Buddhism, and to the modernised versions of Buddhism which were popularized in the west, but contained traditional elements deemed incompatible with western scientific rationalism and egalitarian humanistic values.

Secular Buddhism embraces skepticism, humanist values, a "full human flourishing,"^[4] and/or a morality embedded in the natural order. It values personal and social development,^[7] with Ambedkar's interpretation of Buddhism considered a branch of engaged Buddhism.^[8]