Service structure

Space Shuttle Discovery is carried by a Crawler-transporter, a launch tower is visible in the background

A service structure is a steel framework or tower that is built on a rocket launch pad to facilitate assembly and servicing.

An umbilical tower also usually includes an elevator which allows maintenance and crew access. Immediately before ignition of the rocket's motors, all connections between the tower and the craft are severed, and the bridges over which these connections pass often quickly swing away to prevent damage to the structure or vehicle.[citation needed]


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