Seven deadly sins

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The seven deadly sins are also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins and function as a grouping and classification of major vices within the teachings in Christianity and Islam.^[1] According to the standard list, the seven deadly sins in Christianity are pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony and sloth.  In Islam these are shirk, witchcraft, usury, disrespect of parents, fornication (accompanied by adultery and homosexuality), unjust accusation against women and unjust murder.  Generally, when it comes to the seven deadly sins, the emphasis is predominant on the idea of ​​an afterlife of the human soul in heaven or hell, depending on the choices of the individual during his or her life. According to Christian belief, deadly sins are generally those that lead to a (mortal) afterlife in hell. Over time, there was some variation as to the actual number of deadly sins, but seven became the norm. For Islam, the sins mentioned above are the only sins which if the person dies without repenting will necessarily go to hell either permanently or temporarily.

In Christianity, the classification of deadly sins into a group of seven originated with Tertullian, and continued with Evagrius Ponticus.^[2] The concepts of the sins involved were in part based on Greco-Roman and Biblical antecedents. Later, the concept of seven deadly sins evolved further, based upon historical context based upon the Latin language of the Roman Catholic Church, though with a significant influence from the Greek language and associated religious traditions. Knowledge of the seven deadly sin concept is known through discussions in various treatises and also depictions in paintings and sculpture, for example architectural decorations on certain churches of certain Catholic parishes and also from certain older textbooks.^[1] Further information has been derived from patterns of confessions.

Subsequently, over the centuries into modern times, the idea of sins (especially seven in number) has permutated in various ways into the streams of religious and philosophical thought, fine art painting, and popular culture, including literature and new forms of media such as moving pictures and digital streaming.