Shanghai Metro

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Shanghai Metro
An 07A02 train at Meilan Lake station
Overview
Owner	Shanghai Municipal Government
Area served	Shanghai and Kunshan, Jiangsu
Locale	Shanghai
Transit type	Rapid transit
Number of lines	19[a]
Number of stations	508[b] (transfer stations counted repeatedly, according to number of lines serving the station) 409 (interchange stations counted once)
Daily ridership	10.03 million (2023 avg.)[1] 13.39 million (record)[2]
Annual ridership	3.661 billion (2023)[1]
Website	shmetro.com
Operation
Began operation	May 28, 1993; 32 years ago (1993-05-28)
Operator(s)	Six subsidiaries (list) of Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co. Ltd.
Character	Grade separated
Number of vehicles	7,394 revenue railcars (list)[3] 14 depots and 15 yards (list)
Technical
System length	808 km (502.1 mi)[4][c]
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	1,500 V DC from overhead catenary or third rail (Lines 16 and 17) 750 V DC third rail (Pujiang line)
Top speed	120 km/h (75 mph) (Line 16) 100 km/h (62 mph) (Lines 11 and 17) 80 km/h (50 mph) (other lines)
System map Overview of transport in Shanghai Part of a series on Transport in Shanghai Roads Long Distance Rail Commuter Rail Maglev Metro Tram Trolleybus Bus Ferry Long Distance Airports SHA PVG HSR Huning Jinghu Coastal Yangtze Hukun HuSuHu HuSuTong Conventional Rail Jinghu Hukun Railway stations Shanghai Hongqiao Shanghainan Shanghaixi Songjiang Shanghai Suburban Railway Jinshan railway Airport Link line Shanghai Metro  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   Pujiang  Miscellanea Trains Stations Timeline Trams in Shanghai 1908-75 Zhangjiang (Closed) Songjiang (T1 T2) Roads Municipal express roads Provincial expressways National expressways Yangtze River fixed crossing Shanghai Public Transport Card

The Shanghai Metro (Chinese: 上海地铁; pinyin: Shànghǎi Dìtiě; Shanghainese: Zaon⁶he⁵ Di⁶thiq⁷) is a rapid transit system in Shanghai, operating urban and suburban transit services to 14 of its 16 municipal districts^[d] and to the neighboring township of Huaqiao, in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.

Forming the vast majority of the broader, multi-operator Shanghai rail transit network, the Shanghai Metro system is the world's second longest metro system by route length, totaling 808 kilometres (502 mi)^[5][6][c] and the second largest system by number of stations, with 508 stations across 19 lines.^[a][b] It also ranks first in the world by annual ridership, with 3.88 billion rides delivered in 2019.^[7] The last daily ridership record was set on 9 March 2024, at 13.39 million rides.^[2] Since the pandemic, ridership still routinely stands at over 10 million on an average workday, accounting for 73% of trips on public transport in the city.^[8][9]

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