| Shigatse Dzong | |
|---|---|
Tibetan transcription(s) Tibetan: གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་ རྫོང་ Chinese transcription(s) Traditional: 日喀則宗 Simplified: 日喀则宗 Pinyin: Rìkāzé Zōng, Xigazê Dzong | |
 Refurbished Shigatse Dzong, 2007 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Tibetan Buddhism |
| Location | |
| Location | Tibet |
| Country | China |
  Location within Tibet | |
| Geographic coordinates | 29°16′38″N 88°52′32″E / 29.27722°N 88.87556°E |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Dzong |
| Founder | First Dalai Lama |
| Date established | 1439 |
The Shigatse Dzong, also known as Samdruptse Dzong, is located in Shigatse, Tibet, China. It is spelt Rikaze Dzong (official spelling: Xigazê Dzong; other spellings: Shigatse Dzong, Shikatse Dzong, Zhigatsey Dzong, simplified Chinese: 日喀则宗; traditional Chinese: 日喀則宗; pinyin: Rìkāzé Zōng, Standard Tibetan: གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་རྫོང་).
Shigatse Dzong was originally built by Karma Phuntsok Namgyal (1611–1621), the second in the line of the Nyak family who ruled Tibet from 1565 to 1642, after which the capital was moved to Lhasa.[1] Shigtse Dzong's historic importance was accentuated by the fact that the Mongol ruler Gusri Khan installed the Fifth Dalai Lama as the supreme ruler of Tibet, which then covered territory from Tachienlu in the east up to the Ladakh border in the west in the 17th century.[2] In later years, the fort became the residence of the governor of Tsang. The modern city of Shigatse has developed around the base of the Dzong.
The Dzong was destroyed in 1961, after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, but was rebuilt in 2007 at the same location, though on a smaller scale.[3][4][5]
The large Tashilhunpo Monastery, founded in 1447 by Gendun Drup, the First Dalai Lama, is close to the base of the fort in Shigatse.[6]
- ^ Dorje (2009), p. 319.
- ^ Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D.; W. D. Shakabpa (1984). Tibet: a political history. Potala Publications. ISBN 0-9611474-1-5. Retrieved 2010-10-02.
- ^ McCue, Par Gary (1999). Trekking in Tibet: a traveler's guide. The Mountaineers Books. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0-89886-662-6. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ Mayhew, Par Bradley; Robert Kelly; John Vincent Bellezza (2008). Tibet. Lonely Planet. pp. 172, 192–198. ISBN 978-1-74104-569-7. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ Booz, Elizabeth (1989). Tibet. Passport Books. p. 115. ISBN 0-8442-9806-9. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ Chö Yang: The Voice of Tibetan Religion and Culture. (1991) Year of Tibet Edition, p.79. Gangchen Kyishong, Dharmasala, H.P., India.
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