Shlomo Goren

Shlomo Goren
Goren in 1949
Personal
Born3 February 1917[1]
Died29 October 1994 (aged 77)
Tel Aviv, Israel
ReligionJudaism
NationalityIsraeli
Spouse
Tzfia Cohen
(m. 1945)
[2]
Children3
Alma materHebrew University of Jerusalem
OccupationChief of the Military Rabbinate (1948–1968)
Chief Rabbi of Israel (1973–1983)
Military career
Allegiance State of Israel
Service/branchHaganah (1936–1948)
Israel Defense Forces (1948–1968)
Years of service1936–1968
Rank Aluf
Battles/wars

Shlomo Goren (Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה גֹּרֶן; 3 February 1917 – 29 October 1994), was a Polish-born Israeli rabbi and Talmudic scholar. An Orthodox Jew and Religious Zionist, he was considered a foremost rabbinical legal authority on matters of Jewish religious law (halakha). In 1948, Goren founded and served as the first head of the Military Rabbinate of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), a position he held until 1968.[3] Subsequently, he served as Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv–Jaffa between 1968 and his 1972 election as the Chief Rabbi of Israel; the fourth Ashkenazi Jew to hold office.[4][5] After his 1983 retirement from the country's Chief Rabbinate, Goren served as the head of a yeshiva that he established in Jerusalem.

While serving in the IDF, Goren fought in three of the Arab–Israeli wars, and wrote several award-winning books on halakha.[6]

  1. ^ In his autobiography Oz ve-ta'atsumot, page 21, Rabbi Goren writes that he was born at the end of 1917.
  2. ^ "Rabbi Goren (Goronchick) Shlomo – Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Association". Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  3. ^ Edrei, Arye (2005-12-08). "Divine Spirit and Physical Power: Rabbi Shlomo Goren and the Military Ethic of the Israel Defense Forces". Theoretical Inquiries in Law. 7 (1): 255–297. doi:10.2202/1565-3404.1124. ISSN 1565-3404. S2CID 146473165.
  4. ^ "Judaism: Innovator in Israel". Time. 1968-06-21. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  5. ^ Pace, Eric (October 30, 1994). "Shlomo Goren, 77, Is Dead; Rabbi Opposed P.L.O. Pact". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Rabbi Shlomo Goren". www.boeliem.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2018-01-07.

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