Siege of Bijapur

Siege of Bijapur
Part of the Mughal–Bijapur Wars

The legendary "Malik-i-Maidan" cannon is stated to be the largest piece of cast bronze ordnance in the world.
DateMarch 1685 – September 1686
Location
Result Mughal victory
Territorial
changes
The Mughal Empire annexed all the territories of the Adil Shahi dynasty.
Belligerents
Mughal Empire Bijapur Sultanate
( Adil Shahi Dynasty )
Commanders and leaders
Aurangzeb
Azam Shah
Shah Alam
Abdullah Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang
Diler Khan
Ruhullah Khan
Syed Mian
Qasim Khan
Khanzada Khan[1]
Kilich Khan
Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I
Asad Khan
Bahadur Khan Kokaltash
Sikandar Adil Shah
Sarza Khan
Pam Naik
Muiz-ud-Din
Sher Khan Lodi
Bahlul Khan[2]
Strength
100,000-110,000 men
250 cannons
22,000 Matchlocks
35,000 men
120 cannons
12,000 Matchlocks
Casualties and losses
5,000 12,000[citation needed]

The siege of Bijapur began in March 1685 and ended in September 1686 with a Mughal victory. The siege began when Aurangzeb dispatched his son, Muhammad Azam Shah, with a force of nearly 50,000 men to capture Bijapur Fort and defeat Sikandar Adil Shah, the then ruler of Bijapur, who refused to be a vassal of the Mughal Empire. The siege of Bijapur was among the longest military engagements of the Mughals, lasting more than 15 months until Aurangzeb personally arrived to organize a victory.

  1. ^ Lal 1988, p. 260.
  2. ^ Kruijtzer 2009, p. 183.

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