Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Highest point
Peak	Pico Simón Bolívar and Pico Cristobal Colon
Elevation	5,710 m (18,730 ft)
Coordinates	10°52′00″N 73°43′12″W / 10.86667°N 73.72000°W / 10.86667; -73.72000
Dimensions
Length	162 km (101 mi)
Geography
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Country	Colombia

PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Sierra Nevada viewed from Valledupar
Nearest city	Santa Marta,  Colombia
Area	3,830 km2 (1,480 sq mi)
Established	1964
Governing body	SINAP

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (English: Snow-Covered Mountain Range of Saint Martha) is an isolated mountain range in northern Colombia, separate from the Andes range that runs through the north of the country. Reaching an elevation of 5,700 m (18,700 ft) just 42 km (26 mi) from the Caribbean coast, the Sierra Nevada is the highest coastal range in the tropics, and one of the highest coastal ranges in the world, being 250 metres (820 ft) shorter than the Saint Elias Mountains in Canada. The Sierra Nevada encompasses about 17,000 km² (6,600 sq mi) and serves as the source of 36 rivers. The range is in the Departments of Magdalena, Cesar and La Guajira.

The highest point of the Sierra Nevada group (and Colombia in general) may be either Pico Cristóbal Colón or Pico Simón Bolívar, both in the municipalities of Santa Marta and Aracataca; it has yet to be determined which is higher. SRTM data and local topographic maps show that their true elevations are approximately 5,700 m (18,700 ft), lower than the 5,775 m (18,947 ft) elevation that is often quoted.

The Sierra Nevada is a compact group, relatively small in area, and completely surrounded by lands with elevations below 200 m (660 ft). Although it is associated with the Tropical Andes,^{[citation needed]} the main backbone of the Andes cannot be reached from the Sierra Nevada without dropping below this level. This makes its highest point the world's fifth most prominent summit.

Several peaks in the Sierra Nevada are intervisible with Cerro Paramillo, a 3,730 m (12,240 ft) peak ^[1] in Antioquia Department. This implies a theoretical direct line of sight of just over 500 km (310 mi), reported to be the longest between any two points on the surface of the Earth.^[2]