Department of Simplon Département du Simplon (French) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1810–1813 | |||||||||
![]() Simplon and other annexed departments | |||||||||
Status | Department of the French First Empire | ||||||||
Chef-lieu | Sion 46°11′N 7°41′E / 46.183°N 7.683°E | ||||||||
Official languages | French | ||||||||
Historical era | Napoleonic Wars | ||||||||
• Annexation of the Rhodanic Republic | 13 December 1810 | ||||||||
• Occupied by Austrian forces | 29 December 1813 | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
• 1812 | 5,000[1] km2 (1,900 sq mi) | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• 1812 census | 65500[1] | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Today part of | Valais, Switzerland |
Simplon (French: [sɛ̃.plɔ̃]) was a department of the First French Empire. It was named after the Simplon Pass (Italian: Passo del Sempione). It was formed in 1810, when the Rhodanic Republic was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded with that of the present-day Swiss canton of Valais.
The chef-lieu of the department was Sion. The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons:[1]
After the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815, the department was admitted to the Swiss Confederation and became the canton of Valais.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search