Back Estonia katastroof Estonian Estonia (naufragioa) Basque Estonian uppoaminen Finnish Naufragio dell'Estonia Italian «Estonia»-forliset NB Крушение парома «Эстония» Russian Estoniakatastrofen Swedish
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2022) |
 One of Estonia's inflatable life rafts, filled with water | |
| Date | 28 September 1994 |
|---|---|
| Time | 00:50–01:50 (UTC+2) |
| Duration | 1 hour |
| Location | Baltic Sea |
| Coordinates | 59°23′N 21°41′E / 59.383°N 21.683°E |
| Type | Maritime disaster |
| Participants | 989; 137 survivors |
| Deaths | 852 |
MS Estonia sank on Wednesday, 28 September 1994, between about 00:50 and 01:50 (UTC+2) as the ship was crossing the Baltic Sea, en route from Tallinn, Estonia, to Stockholm, Sweden. The sinking was one of the worst maritime disasters of the 20th century.[1][2] It is one of the deadliest peacetime sinkings of a European ship, after the Titanic in 1912 and the Empress of Ireland in 1914, and the deadliest peacetime shipwreck to have occurred in European waters, with 852 (out of 989) lives stated at the time as officially lost (subsequent passenger list analysis suggest a likely higher figure, see the Sinking section below).[3]
- ^ Soomer, H.; Ranta, H.; Penttilä, A. (2001). "Identification of victims from the M/S Estonia". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 114 (4–5): 259–262. doi:10.1007/s004140000180. PMID 11355406. S2CID 38587050.
- ^ Boesten, E. (2006): The M/S Estonia Disaster and the Treatment of Human Remains. In: Bierens, J.J.L.M. (ed.): Handbook on Drowning: 650–652. ISBN 978-3-540-43973-8.
- ^ "Estonia shipwreck investigator and nautical linguist Captain Uno Laur dies". ERR. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
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