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Smashing gong-jian-fa

Smashing gong-jian-fa (simplified Chinese: 砸烂公检法; traditional Chinese: 砸爛公檢法), or smashing the Police, the Procuratorate and the Court, was a movement launched during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) with the support of Mao Zedong.[1][2][3][4] The movement aimed at destroying the "old" public security organizations (公, gong), the public prosecution organizations (检, jian), and the judicial system (法, fa), which were subsequently being placed under military control.[1][4][5] More than 34,000 police officers nationwide (some says 340,000[4]) were persecuted during the movement, with over 1,200 killed and over 3,600 crippled.[6][7]

  1. ^ a b Leng, Shao-chuan (1981). "Criminal Justice in Post-Mao China: Some Preliminary Observations". The China Quarterly. 87 (87): 440–469. doi:10.1017/S0305741000028952. ISSN 0305-7410. JSTOR 653598.
  2. ^ Wang, Shucheng, ed. (2022), "Judicial Interpretation as a de facto Primary Statute for Adjudication", Law as an Instrument: Sources of Chinese Law for Authoritarian Legality, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 60–81, doi:10.1017/9781009152556.004, ISBN 978-1-009-15256-3, retrieved 2024-12-29
  3. ^ Pei, Wei (2016). "Harmony, Law and Criminal Reconciliation in China: A Historical Perspective". Erasmus Law Review (in Dutch). 9 (1): 18–29. doi:10.5553/ELR.000065. hdl:1765/93245. ISSN 2210-2671.
  4. ^ a b c Yang, Xiancheng. "砸烂公检法和清理阶级队伍" [Smashing gong-jian-fa and Cleansing the Class Ranks]. Chinese University of Hong Kong (in Chinese). Yanhuang Chunqiu. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22.
  5. ^ Len, Shao-chuan; Chiu, Hungdah (1985-06-30). Criminal Justice in Post-Mao China: Analysis and Documents. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-1050-0.
  6. ^ Yin, Shusheng (2014-01-14). "文革中毛泽东为什么要支持砸烂公检法" [Why did Mao Zedong support the smash of going-jian-fa during the Cultural Revolution?]. Sina Corporation (in Chinese). Yanhuang Chunqiu. Archived from the original on 2022-07-17.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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