Smith v. United States (2023)

Smith v. United States
Argued March 28, 2023
Decided June 15, 2023
Full case nameTimothy J. Smith v. United States
Docket no.21-1576
Citations599 U.S. 236 (more)
ArgumentOral argument
Opinion announcementOpinion announcement
Questions presented
Whether the proper remedy for the government's failure to prove venue is an acquittal barring re-prosecution of the offense, as the Fifth and Eighth Circuits have held, or whether instead the government may re-try the defendant for the same offense in a different venue, as the Sixth, Ninth, Tenth, and Eleventh Circuits have held.
Holding
The Constitution permits the retrial of a defendant following a trial in an improper venue conducted before a jury drawn from the wrong district.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Clarence Thomas · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch · Brett Kavanaugh
Amy Coney Barrett · Ketanji Brown Jackson
Case opinion
MajorityAlito, joined by unanimous
Laws applied
U.S. Const. Art. III, amends. V, VI

Smith v. United States, 599 U.S. 236 (2023), is a United States Supreme Court case pertaining to Article III and the Sixth Amendment. The Court held that a defendant may be retried following a jury trial conducted in the improper venue before a jury drawn from the incorrect district.[1][2]

  1. ^ Cohen, Olivia; Strawbridge Robinson, Kimberly (June 15, 2023). "Retrial OK After Conviction in Wrong Court, Justices Rule". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  2. ^ 599 U.S. ___ (2023)

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