Snaresbrook Crown Court

Snaresbrook Crown Court
Snaresbrook Crown Court
	Location in Greater London
Former names	Wanstead Infant Orphan Asylum (1843–1938); Royal Wanstead School (1938–1971)
General information
Type	Crown Court
Address	75 Hollybush Hill, E11 1QW
Town or city	Redbridge, London
Country	England
Groundbreaking	1841
Completed	1843
Design and construction
Architect(s)	George Gilbert Scott; William Bonython Moffatt;
Listed Building – Grade II
Criteria	Historic Interest; Architectural Interest;
Designated	11 November 1968
Reference no.	1358004

51°34′47″N 0°1′0″E / 51.57972°N 0.01667°E / 51.57972; 0.01667

Snaresbrook Crown Court is a historic, Grade II listed building situated in Snaresbrook, an area within the London Borough of Redbridge. It is one of 12 Crown Court centres serving Greater London and is designated as a third-tier court. It is set within 18 acres of grounds and has its own lake, known as Eagle Pond. It operates 20 court rooms and manages 7,000 cases a year, making it the busiest Crown Court centre in the United Kingdom.

Construction of the building began in 1841 and finished two years later. It was built in the Jacobean gothic style by the English architects George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt, who were prolific designers of workhouses, hospitals and churches. Snaresbrook Crown Court was originally built as an orphanage at the behest of the philanthropist Andrew Reed who named it the Infant Orphanage Asylum; later it became the Royal National Children's Foundation. Under various titles, it remained an orphanage until 1938 when it became the Royal Wanstead School. The building continued as a school until 1971 when it passed into the ownership of the British government who converted the building into a crown court at a cost of £1.6m in 1973. The building opened as a crown court on 26 November 1974.

Since becoming a court, the building has had various extensions added externally and has received many alterations to its interior. In 1988 an outer annex, not connected to the original building, was built to accommodate further court rooms, to a cost of £3 million. The court is located on Hollybush Hill, and is opposite the junction to High Street, Wanstead. The nearest tube station is Snaresbrook on the Central line.