Social Democrat Hunchakian Party

Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն
Abbreviation	Henchag (SDHP)
Central Committee (Global) Chairman	Dr. Harry Hampartzoum Sarafian[1]
Executive Committee Chairman - Armenia	Sedrak Achemyan[2][3]
Founders	Avetis Nazarbekian, Mariam Vardanian, Gevorg Gharadjian, Ruben Khan-Azat, Christopher Ohanian, Gabriel Kafian and Manuel Manuelian
Founded	August 1887
Headquarters	Yerevan, Armenia
Newspaper	see Party publications
Youth wing	Gaidz Youth Organization
Membership	4,300 (in Armenia)[4]
Ideology	Social democracy Armenian nationalism Pro-Europeanism
Political position	Centre-left
National affiliation	March 14 Alliance (in Lebanon)
International affiliation	None, formerly Second International
National Assembly of Armenia	0 / 107
Parliament of Lebanon	0 / 128
Politics of Armenia Political parties Elections Politics of Lebanon Political parties Elections

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The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (SDHP) (Armenian: Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն; ՍԴՀԿ, romanized: Sots’ial Demokrat Hnch’akyan Kusakts’ut’yun), is the oldest continuously-operating Armenian political party, founded in 1887 by a group of students in Geneva, Switzerland. It was the first socialist party to operate in the Ottoman Empire and in Iran, then known as Persia.^[5] Among its founders were Avetis Nazarbekian, Mariam Vardanian, Gevorg Gharadjian, Ruben Khan-Azat, Christopher Ohanian, Gabriel Kafian, and Manuel Manuelian. Its original goal was attaining Armenia's independence from the Ottoman Empire during the Armenian national liberation movement.^[6]

The party is also known as Hentchak, Henchak, Social-Democratic Hentchaks, Huntchakians, Hnchakian, Henchags, and its name is taken from its newspaper Hunchak, meaning "clarion" or "bell". This is taken by party members to represent "a call or awakening, for enlightenment and freedom".