Somali Republic Jamhuriyada Somaliyed | |||||||||||
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1960–1969 | |||||||||||
Anthem: Soomaaliya Ha Noolaato (English: "Long live Somalia") | |||||||||||
![]() Location of the Somali Republic. | |||||||||||
Capital | Mogadishu | ||||||||||
Official languages | Italian [1] English [1] | ||||||||||
Common languages | Somali | ||||||||||
Religion | Islam | ||||||||||
Government | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | ||||||||||
President | |||||||||||
• 1960–1967 | Aden Abdullah Osman Daar | ||||||||||
• 1967–1969 | Abdirashid Ali Shermarke | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1960, 1967–1969 | Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal | ||||||||||
• 1960–1964 | Abdirashid Ali Shermarke | ||||||||||
• 1964–1967 | Abdirizak Haji Hussein | ||||||||||
Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||||
Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||||
• Independence and union with the State of Somaliland | July 1 1960 | ||||||||||
October 21 1969 | |||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1961[2] | 637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) | ||||||||||
1969[2] | 637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1961[2] | 2,027,300 | ||||||||||
• 1969[2] | 2,741,000 | ||||||||||
Currency | East African shilling (1960–1962) Somalo (1960–1962) Somali shilling (1962–1969) | ||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | SO | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Somalia Somaliland[a] |
History of Somalia |
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History of Somaliland |
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The Somali Republic (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed; Italian: Repubblica Somala; Arabic: الجمهورية الصومالية, romanized: Al-Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmālīyyah) was formed by the union of the Trust Territory of Somaliland (formerly Italian Somaliland) and the State of Somaliland (formerly British Somaliland). A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate administrations, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly and Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as President of the Somali Republic. On 22 July 1960, Daar appointed Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as Prime Minister. On 20 July 1961 and through a popular referendum, Somalia ratified a new constitution, which was first drafted in 1960. The new constitution was rejected by Somaliland.[3][4][5]
The administration lasted until 1969, when the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) seized power in a bloodless coup and renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic.
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