Sonolite

Sonolite
Sonolite (in bottom left corner) with zincite and manganosite
General
CategorySilicate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
Mn9(SiO4)4(OH,F)2
IMA symbolSnl[1]
Strunz classification9.AF.55
Dana classification52.3.2d.3
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP21/b[2]
Unit cella = 4.87 Å, b = 10.66 Å
c = 14.28 Å
β = 100.3°, Z = 2[2]
Identification
ColorRed-orange, pinkish brown to dark brown
Colorless in thin section[2]
TwinningCommon, singular or lamellar on {101}[2]
Mohs scale hardness5.5
LusterVitreous, dull
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent[3]
Density3.82–4.00 (measured)[2]
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.765
nβ = 1.778
nγ = 1.787
Birefringenceδ = 0.022
2V angle75° to 82° (measured)
Dispersionr > v[2]
References[4]

Sonolite is a mineral with formula Mn9(SiO4)4(OH,F)2. The mineral was discovered in 1960 in the Sono mine in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. In 1963, it was identified as a new mineral and named after the Sono mine.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Sonolite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
  3. ^ "Sonolite". Webmineral. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
  4. ^ "Sonolite". Mindat. Retrieved June 20, 2012.

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