Sooty mold

Sooty mold caused by scale on a Eucalyptus dives

Sooty mold (also spelled sooty mould) is a collective term for different Ascomycete fungi, which includes many genera, commonly Cladosporium and Alternaria.[1][2] It grows on plants and their fruit, but also environmental objects, like fences, garden furniture, stones, and even cars. The mold benefits from either a sugary exudate produced by the plant or fruit, or honeydew-secreting insects or sap suckers the plant may be infested by.

Sooty mold itself does little if any harm to the plant. Treatment is indicated when the mold is combined with insect infestation.

  1. ^ Gleason, Mark L.; Zhang, Rong; Batzer, Jean C.; Sun, Guangyu (2019). "Stealth Pathogens: The Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck Fungal Complex". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 57 (1): 135–164. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100237. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 31150591. S2CID 172137916.
  2. ^ Gleason, Mark L.; Batzer, Jean C.; Sun, Guangyu; Zhang, Rong; Arias, Maria M. Díaz; Sutton, Turner B.; Crous, Pedro W.; Ivanović, Milan; McManus, Patricia S.; Cooley, Daniel R.; Mayr, Ulrich (2011). "A New View of Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck". Plant Disease. 95 (4): 368–383. doi:10.1094/PDIS-08-10-0590. hdl:20.500.11755/2e0839d7-fe09-4cd8-92e4-7eb5240120dc. ISSN 0191-2917. PMID 30743360.

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