Spinothalamic tract

Spinothalamic tract
Diagram of the main tracts within the spinal cord - spinothalamic fasciculus is labelled at bottom left
Details
Part ofSpinal cord
SystemSomatosensory system
DecussationAnterior white commissure
PartsAnterior and lateral tracts
FromSkin
ToThalamus
ArteryAnterior spinal artery
FunctionGross touch and temperature
Identifiers
Latintractus spinothalamicus
MeSHD013133
NeuroNames2058, 810
TA98A14.1.04.138
TA26102
FMA72644
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The spinothalamic tract is a part of the anterolateral system or the ventrolateral system, a sensory pathway to the thalamus. From the ventral posterolateral nucleus in the thalamus, sensory information is relayed upward to the somatosensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus.

The spinothalamic tract consists of two adjacent pathways: anterior and lateral. The anterior spinothalamic tract carries information about crude touch. The lateral spinothalamic tract conveys pain and temperature.

In the spinal cord, the spinothalamic tract has somatotopic organization. This is the segmental organization of its cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral components, which is arranged from most medial to most lateral respectively.

The pathway crosses over (decussates) at the level of the spinal cord, rather than in the brainstem like the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway and lateral corticospinal tract. It is one of the three tracts which make up the anterolateral system.


© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search