Back Sri Vikrama Rajasinha Catalan Sri Vikrama Rajasinha Spanish Sri Vikrama Rajasinha French Sri Vikrama Rajasinha dari Kandy ID ശ്രീ വിക്രമ രാജസിംഹ Malayalam Seri Vicrama Rajá Sinha Portuguese ශ්රී වික්රම රාජසිංහ රජ Singhalese ஸ்ரீ விக்கிரம ராஜசிங்கன் Tamil శ్రీ విక్రమ రాజసింహ Tegulu Sri Vikrama Rajasinha Vietnamese
| Sri Vikrama Rajasinha | |
|---|---|
| Thrisinhaladheeshwara [1] Lankeshwara Bhupathi | |
 Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, King of Kandy. | |
| King of Kandy | |
| Reign | July 17, 1798 – February 10, 1815 |
| Coronation | 1798 |
| Predecessor | Rajadhi Rajasinha |
| Successor | Kingdom abolished (George III as King of British Ceylon) |
| Born | 1780 Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Died | 30 January 1832 (aged 51) Vellore Fort, India |
| Spouse | Sri Venakatha Rangammal Devi
(m. 1798)
|
| Issue |
|
| House | Nayaks of Kandy |
| Father | Sri Venkatha Perumal |
| Mother | Subbamma Nayak |
| Religion | Buddhism Hinduism |
| Signature |  |
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha (Sinhala:ශ්රී වික්රම රාජසිංහ, Tamil:ஸ்ரீ விக்கிரம ராஜசிங்கன் Telugu:శ్రీ విక్రమ రాజసింహ; 1780 – January 30, 1832), born Kannasamy, was the last of four kings to rule the Kingdom of Kandy in Sri Lanka. Being crowned king in 1798 with the backing of Pilamathalawe Adikaram, his capture by the British in 1815 effectively concluded the 2,300-year Sinhalese monarchy on the island. The Nayak Kings were of Telugu origin and practiced Shaivite Hinduism and were patrons of Theravada Buddhism.[2][3] The Nayak rulers played a huge role in reviving Buddhism in the island.[4] They spoke Telugu and Tamil, and used Tamil as the court language in Kandy alongside Sinhala.[5][6][7][8][9]
The King was eventually deposed by the British government under the terms of the Kandyan Convention in 1815, ending over 2,300 years of domination by the Sinhalese crown on the island. The island was incorporated into the British Empire, and Sri Vikrama Rajasinha was succeeded by George III, as monarch of British Ceylon.
- ^ "chapter 1, Kandyan kingdom, page 15".
- ^ Historians, Society of Architectural (1994). Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. The Society. p. 362.
- ^ Gooneratne, Brendon (1999). This inscrutable Englishman: Sir John D'Oyly, Baronet, 1774-1824. Cassell. p. 294. ISBN 0304700940.
- ^ "The Island-Midweek Review". www.island.lk.
- ^ Muthiah, S. (2017-03-27). "The Nayaka kings of Kandy". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
All four worshipped at Buddhist and Hindu shrines, used Sinhala and Tamil as court languages (though they spoke Telugu), and encouraged their courtiers to take wives from Madurai and Thanjavur.
- ^ Ricci, Ronit (2016-05-31). Exile in Colonial Asia: Kings, Convicts, Commemoration. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-5375-4.
They spoke Telugu or Tamil rather than Sinhala; they were by origin Saivite Hindus rather than Buddhists, though they fulfilled their key responsibilities as defenders of the Buddhist faith.
- ^ Francoeur, Noonan, Robert T. Raymond J. Noonan (January 2004). The Continuum complete international encyclopedia of sexuality. A&C Black. ISBN 9780826414885. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ de Jong, Joop T. V. M. (30 April 2002). Trauma, war, and violence: public mental health in socio-cultural context. Springer. ISBN 9780306467097. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Llc, Books (2010-05-01). Madurai Nayak Dynasty: Puli Thevar, Palaiyakkarar, Nayaks of Kandy, Srivilliputhur, Thirumalai Nayak, Mangammal, Chokkanatha Nayak. General Books LLC. ISBN 9781155798967.
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