Stasis dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis
Other names	congestion eczema, gravitational dermatitis, gravitational eczema, stasis eczema, varicose eczema[1]
Specialty	Dermatology

Stasis dermatitis refers to the skin changes that occur in the leg as a result of "stasis" or blood pooling from insufficient venous return; the alternative name of varicose eczema comes from a common cause of this being varicose veins.^[2]

Insufficient venous return results in increased pressure in the capillaries with the result that both fluid and cells may "leak" out of the capillaries. This results in red cells breaking down, with iron containing hemosiderin possibly contributing to the pathology of this entity.^[3]