State Council of China

State Council of the
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国国务院
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guówùyuàn

The State Council's First Conference Room
Agency overview
Formed27 September 1954 (1954-09-27)
Preceding agency
TypeExecutive body of the National People's Congress
Highest organ of State administration
JurisdictionGovernment of the People's Republic of China
HeadquartersState Council Office Secretariat, Zhongnanhai, Beijing
Agency executives
Child agencies
Websiteenglish.www.gov.cn Edit this at Wikidata
State Council of China
Simplified Chinese中华人民共和国国务院
Traditional Chinese中華人民共和國國務院
Literal meaning"People's Republic of China State Affairs Court"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guówùyuàn
State Council
(commonly used abbreviation)
Simplified Chinese国务院
Traditional Chinese國務院
Literal meaning"The Court of State Affairs"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuówùyuàn
IPA[kwǒ.û.ɥɛ̂n]
Central People's Government
(Constitutional synonym[1])
Chinese中央人民政府
Literal meaningCentral People Government
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngyāng Rénmín Zhèngfǔ

The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and national cabinet. It is constitutionally the highest administrative organ of the country and the executive organ of the National People's Congress, the highest organ of state power. It is composed of a premier, vice-premiers, state councilors, ministers, chairpersons of commissions, an auditor-general, the governor of the People's Bank of China, and a secretary-general.

The premier of the State Council is responsible for the State Council and exercises overall leadership of its work. The secretary-general of the State Council, under the leadership of the premier, is responsible for handling the daily work of the State Council and heads the General Office of the State Council. The executive meeting of the State Council, consisting of the premier, vice-premiers, state councilors, and the secretary-general, is held two to three times a month, while the plenary meeting, consisting of all members of the State Council, is held every six months.

The State Council directly oversees provincial-level People's Governments, and in practice maintains membership with top levels of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The State Council is legally required to implement the policies of the CCP. Aside from a few, members of the State Council are also members of the CCP's Central Committee.


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