Strate v. A-1 Contractors

Strate v. A-1 Contractors
Argued January 7, 1997
Decided April 28, 1997
Full case nameStrate, Associate Tribal Judge, Tribal Court of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, Et Al. v. A-1 Contractors Et Al.
Citations520 U.S. 438 (more)
117 S. Ct. 1404; 137 L. Ed. 2d 661
Case history
PriorA-1 Contractors v. Strate, 76 F.3d 930 (8th Cir. 1996); cert. granted, 518 U.S. 1056 (1996).
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
David Souter · Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Case opinion
MajorityGinsburg, joined by unanimous

Strate v. A-1 Contractors, 520 U.S. 438 (1997), is a United States Supreme Court case addressing Tribal courts' adjudicatory authority over civil matters between nonmembers of the Tribe that take place on public highways in Indian Country.[1][2][3] Applying Montana v. United States, the Court held that, absent Congressional authorization, Tribal courts cannot adjudicate civil matters between nonmembers that occur on state-maintained public highways passing over reservation land.[4] Justice Ginsburg delivered the unanimous decision of the Court.[5]

  1. ^ Dodson, Scott, ed. (2015). The Legacy of Ruth Bader Ginsburg. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-107-06246-7. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  2. ^ "RBG's Mixed Record on Race and Criminal Justice". The Marshall Project. September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  3. ^ Strate v. A-1 Contractors, 520 U.S. 438 (1997).
  4. ^ 520 U.S. at 442.
  5. ^ 520 U.S. at 441.

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