Sulaymaniyah

Slemani
سلێمانی
Silêmanî
Top-bottom, R-L:
View over Suleymaniyah
Sulaymaniyah Museum • Rotana Hotel
Roman amphitheater • Sharafkhan Bidlisi statue
Suleymaniyah at night
Slemani is located in Iraq
Slemani
Slemani
Coordinates: 35°33′26″N 45°26′08″E / 35.55722°N 45.43556°E / 35.55722; 45.43556
Country Iraq
RegionKurdistan Region
GovernorateSulaymaniyah Governorate
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • GovernorHaval Abubakir[1]
Elevation
882 m (2,895 ft)
Population
 • Estimate 
(2018)[2]
676,492
Time zoneUTC+3 (UTC+3)
 • Summer (DST)not observed
Websitehttps://slemani.gov.krd/

Sulaymaniyah or Slemani (Kurdish: سلێمانی, romanized: Silêmanî;[3][4] Arabic: السليمانية, romanizedas-Sulaymāniyyah[5]), is a city in the east of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, not far from the Iran–Iraq border. It is surrounded by the Azmar (Ezmer), Goizha (Goyje) and Qaiwan (Qeywan) Mountains in the northeast, Baranan Mountain in the south and the Tasluja Hills in the west. The city has a semi-arid climate with very hot dry summers and cold wet winters.

Slemani was the home of poets such as Nalî, Mahwi, and Piramerd.[6][7] The modern city of Slemani was founded in 1784[8] by the Ottoman-Kurdish prince Ibrahim Pasha Baban, who named it after his father Sulaiman Pasha.[9] Slemani was the capital of the historic principality of Baban from 1784 to 1850.

  1. ^ "Sulaimani Polytechnic University". spu.edu.iq. 13 June 2015. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  2. ^ "Iraq: Governorates & Cities".
  3. ^ "Bi wêneyên Pêşengeha Pirtûkan a Navnetewî ya Silêmanî". Rûdaw. 23 November 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  4. ^ "سەرۆکی هەرێمی کوردستان سەردانی سلێمانی دەکات". Rûdaw (in Kurdish). 25 November 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  5. ^ "السليمانية". Al Jazeera (in Arabic). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  6. ^ Salih Rasha, Akram. Sulaymaniyah 200 Years. Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan. pp. 503–504.
  7. ^ Is the Paris of Iraq (21 September 2016). "Sulaimani city, on verge of economic collapse?". Kurd Net – Ekurd.net Daily News.
  8. ^ Cockrell-Abdullah, Autumn (2018). "There Is No Kurdish Art". The Journal of Intersectionality. 2 (2): 103–128. doi:10.13169/jinte.2.2.0103. ISSN 2515-2114. JSTOR 10.13169/jinte.2.2.0103 – via JSTOR.
  9. ^ Ali, Meer Ako (13 November 2011). "Sulaimany: 227 years of glory". The Kurdistan Tribune. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019.

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