Sultanate of Gowa

Sultanate of Gowa ᨔᨚᨅᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨁᨚᨓ Sombayya ri Gowa (Makasar)
14th century–1957
Flag
Capital	Tamalate (1320–1548) Somba Opu (1548–1670) Jongaya (1895–1906) Sungguminasa (1936–present)
Common languages	Makassarese
Religion	Sunni Islam
Government	Monarchy
Sultan, Karaeng Sombayya ri Gowa
• 1300	Tumanurung
• 1653-1669	Sultan Hasanuddin
• 1946-1957	Sultan Aiduddin
• 2021-present	Sultan Malikussaid II, Andi Kumala Idjo
History
• Established	14th century
• Dissolution of Sultanate	1957
Currency	Jingaraʼ, Gold and copper coins was used in circulation, the Barter system was used
Preceded by Succeeded by Gowa and Tallo Dutch East Indies Republic of Indonesia
Today part of	Indonesia (as Gowa Regency)

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
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The Sultanate of Gowa (sometimes written as Goa; not to be confused with Goa in India) was one of the great kingdoms in the history of Indonesia and the most successful kingdom in the South Sulawesi region. People of this kingdom come from the Makassar tribe who lived in the south end and the west coast of southern Sulawesi.