Swan Canal

Swan Canal
Native name	Лебяжья канавка (Russian)
Location
Country	Russia
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Moyka
• coordinates	59°56′29″N 30°20′10″E / 59.94139°N 30.33611°E / 59.94139; 30.33611
Mouth
• location	Neva
• coordinates	59°56′49″N 30°19′56″E / 59.94694°N 30.33222°E / 59.94694; 30.33222
Length	0.648 km (0.403 mi)

The Swan Canal (Russian: Лебяжья канавка) is a waterway located in Saint Petersburg. Dating from the early years of the foundation of the city, it connects the Moyka and Neva Rivers.

Originally built as part of a system of drainage channels and canals, the Swan Canal replaced a shallow river that flowed between the Summer Garden and the area that became known as the Field of Mars. The canal was dug between 1711 and 1719, and was known as the Summer Canal or Summer Garden Canal. In later years it became a popular habitat for swans, from which it eventually took its name. The canal has undergone repairs and reconstruction over its existence, deepening the channel, and replacing wooden banks with granite. Today it is used by small pleasure boats, and is crossed by two bridges, one of which, the Upper Swan Bridge, is one of the city's oldest stone bridges.