Sweetened beverage

Soft drinks displayed on the shelves of a Woolworths supermarket in Brazil

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) are any beverage with added sugar.[1][2] They have been described as "liquid candy".[3] Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages have been linked to weight gain and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.[4][5][6][7][8] According to the CDC, consumption of sweetened beverages is also associated with unhealthy behaviors like smoking, not getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating fast food often and not enough fruits regularly.[1]

Artificially sweetened beverages (ASB) are defined as those containing non-nutritive sweeteners and are marketed as a replacement for sugar-sweetened beverages.[9][10] Similar to sugar-sweetened beverages they are linked to weight gain and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.[7][8][9][11]

  1. ^ a b "Sugar Sweetened Beverage Intake". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  2. ^ "Sugar-Sweetened Beverages". State of Rhode Island Department of Health. 2023. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hales2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Health2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Smith2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Nguyen M, Jarvis SE, Tinajero MG, Yu J, Chiavaroli L, Mejia SB, Khan TA, Tobias DK, Willett WC, Hu FB, Hanley AJ, Birken CS, Sievenpiper JL, Malik VS. (2023). "Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and weight gain in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 117 (1): 160–174. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2022.11.008. PMID 36789935.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Li 2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Zhang 2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Diaz 2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "WHO advises not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control in newly released guideline". World Health Organization. 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024.
  11. ^ Ruanpeng D, Thongprayoon C, Cheungpasitporn W, Harindhanavudhi T. (2017). "Sugar and artificially sweetened beverages linked to obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis". QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. 110 (8): 513–520. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcx068. PMID 28402535.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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