Sylhet

Sylhet
ꠖꠤꠟꠐ
Sylot
Sylhet is located in Sylhet division
Sylhet
Sylhet
Location of Sylhet in Bangladesh
Sylhet is located in Bangladesh
Sylhet
Sylhet
Sylhet (Bangladesh)
Coordinates: 24°54′N 91°52′E / 24.900°N 91.867°E / 24.900; 91.867
Country Bangladesh
DivisionSylhet Division
DistrictSylhet, Habiganj, Moulvibazar, Sunamganj
Municipal Board1867
Sylhet City Corporation9 April 2001
Metropolitan city31 March 2009[1]
Government
 • TypeMayor–Council
 • BodySylhet City Corporation
 • AdministratorAbu Ahmad Siddiqui
 • Chief Executive OfficerMd. Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury
 • City Council42 constituencies
 • Parliament1 constituencies
Area
 • Urban
58.74 km2 (22.68 sq mi)
 • Metro
177.81 km2 (68.65 sq mi)
Elevation
26 m (85 ft)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Urban
712,288
 • Urban density12,000/km2 (31,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
896,331
 • Metro density5,000/km2 (13,000/sq mi)
DemonymSylheti
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Postal code
3100
HDI (2022)0.669[3]
average · 9th of 20
International airportOsmani International Airport
Regional Calling code+880821
PoliceSylhet Metropolitan Police
Websitescc.gov.bd

Sylhet (Sylheti: ꠖꠤꠟꠐꠤ; IPA: [sileʈ]) is a metropolitan city in the north eastern region of Bangladesh. It serves as the administrative center for both the Sylhet District and the Sylhet Division. The city is situated on the banks of the Surma River and, as of 2024, has a population of 999,374[citation needed] making it the Third-largest city in Bangladesh.

Sylhet is known for its tea plantations and natural scenery.[5] The region has been inhabited since ancient times, and since the city's establishment in the 14th century has been ruled by various dynasties including the Mughals, the British, and the Nawabs of Bengal. The city is also home to several important landmarks, such as one of the Islamic sites in Bangladesh, the Shah Jalal Dargah, which attracts thousands of pilgrims annually.[6] Sylhet is also the first city in the country to have a road with no overhead cable.[7]

Sylhet is one of the most economically important cities in Bangladesh after Dhaka and Chittagong.[8] A major commercial and financial center, Sylhet is home to several multinational companies and industries, including the tea industry, which generates a significant amount of revenue for the city. The city has a diverse population, with Sylhetis, Bengalis, Manipuris and other ethnic groups living together. Sylhet has diverse transport infrastructure, with a modern airport, railway station, and bus terminals that connect it to other parts of the country.[9] The city also has several educational institutions, including Sylhet Agricultural University, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and Sylhet Cadet College.

  1. ^ "Bangladesh clamps down on beggars". BBC News. 2 April 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  2. ^ Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Sylhet (PDF). District Series. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. June 2024. ISBN 978-984-475-284-9.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  4. ^ "Sylhet Metropolitan Police". sylhetmetropolitanpolice.com.
  5. ^ "The Most Beautiful Tea Gardens in Bangladesh to visit". United News of Bangladesh. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  6. ^ Chowdhury, Aisha Hayder (25 February 2021). "Sylhet in Spirit". The Daily Star. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  7. ^ "No more cobweb of cables!". The Daily Star. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  8. ^ Martin, Megan (17 October 2022). "Discover the 9 Largest Cities In Bangladesh". AZ Animals. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  9. ^ "No more cobweb of cables!". The Daily Star. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

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