Synovial membrane

Synovial membrane
Synovial membrane
	Typical joint
	Synovial joint
Details
Identifiers
Latin	membrana synovialis capsulae articularis
MeSH	D013583
TA98	A03.0.00.028
TA2	1538
FMA	66762
	Anatomical terminology

The synovial membrane (also known as the synovial stratum, synovium or stratum synoviale) is a specialized connective tissue that lines the inner surface of capsules of synovial joints, tendon sheaths, and synovial bursas.^[1]^[2] It makes direct contact with the fibrous membrane on the outside surface and with the synovial fluid lubricant on the inside surface. In contact with the synovial fluid at the tissue surface are many rounded macrophage-like synovial cells (type A) and also type B cells, which are also known as fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Type A cells maintain the synovial fluid by removing wear-and-tear debris. As for the FLS, they produce hyaluronan, as well as other extracellular components in the synovial fluid.^[3]

^ Young, Barbara; Lowe, James S.; Stevens, Alan; Heath, John W.; Deakin, Philip J. (2006). Wheater's Functional Histology: A Text and Colour Atlas (5th ed.). Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443068508.
^ Nelson, Fred R T; Blauvelt, Carolyn Taliaferro (2015). A Manual of Orthopedic Terminology (8th ed.). Elsevier. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-323-22158-0.
^ Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text and Atlas (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education / Medical. 2013-02-13. ISBN 9780071780339.

[:1-1] Young, Barbara; Lowe, James S.; Stevens, Alan; Heath, John W.; Deakin, Philip J. (2006). Wheater's Functional Histology: A Text and Colour Atlas (5th ed.). Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443068508.

[2] Nelson, Fred R T; Blauvelt, Carolyn Taliaferro (2015). A Manual of Orthopedic Terminology (8th ed.). Elsevier. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-323-22158-0.

[:0-3] Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text and Atlas (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education / Medical. 2013-02-13. ISBN 9780071780339.

[1]

[2]

[3]