Teigne

Serer royal and religious titles
Yoonir
Royal titles
Lamane (also religious)
Maad
Maad a Sinig
Maad Saloum
Teigne
Lingeer
Line of succession
Buumi
Thilas
Loul
Religious titles
Saltigue

Teigne (Serer:Teeñ, Teñ or Teen;[1] variation: Teign, Tègne, Tin, or Tinou) was a Serer[1][2] title for the monarchs of the pre-colonial Kingdom of Baol,[3][2] now part of present-day Senegal. The Kingdoms of Baol and Cayor became intricately linked especially post 1549 when the Faal family came to into prominence, and it was the same family that eventually ruled both Kingdoms with the exception of few interruptions, notably Lat Joor Ngoneh Latir Jobe who was of a different patrilineage.

After the demise of the Serer paternal dynasties of Baol, the title was retained by the Wolof.[4][5][2] The first Teignes of Baol were Serers which included members of the Joof dynasty,[4][5] such as Boureh Joof (or Bouré Diouf in French speaking Senegal) and Guidiane Joof (probably "Jegan" Joof)[6] during the Wagadou Era, and Maad Patar Kholleh Joof the conqueror (the King of Patar, also known as Xole Paataar).[4][5][7][8] The Faal dynasty (or Fall in French), the last paternal dynasty, were of Moorish[9] or Serer origin[10][11] who became Wolofized, and saw themselves as Wolofs, ascended the throne as "Teigne" (and as Damel in Cayor) after the Battle of Danki—which Yoro Boly Dyao dated as 1549 (the generally accepted date).[12][13][14] The last Teigne of Baol was Tanor Ngone Jeng (or Tanor Goñ Dieng), who reigned from 1890 to 3 July 1894.[15]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Sol Faye was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference origin of teigne - Boulegue was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ (in English) Klein, Martin A. Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. 263
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Lucy Colv was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference IF 76 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Alternative spelling: Guidiane Diouf in French speaking Senegal
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ghana Sonin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "La famille Juuf" [in] « L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay », [in] Éthiopiques (revue), no. 54, vol. 7, 2e semestre 1991 [1] Archived at the Wayback Machine (retrieved 28 March 2024)
  9. ^ Becker, Charles; & Martin, Victor [in] Fall, Tanor Latsoukabé, "Recueil sur la vie des Damel." Introduit et commenté par Charles Becker & Victor Martin. Bulletin de l’IFAN, Tome 36, Série B, n° (1, janvier 1974) pp, 2-3 (PDF)
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Diop - the name Damel and Faal Serer and Wagadou ancestry was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ "Présence africaine, Issue 5." Editions du Seuil, p. 852
  12. ^ Phillips, Lucie Colvin. Historical dictionary of Senegal, Scarecrow Press, 1981, p. 52–71 ISBN 0-8108-1369-6
  13. ^ (in French) Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, volume 38, 1976, p. 504–557
  14. ^ Barry, Boubacar, "The Kingdom of Waalo: Senegal Before the Conquest." Diasporic Africa Press (2017), p, 19, ISBN 9781937306007 [2] (retrieved 29 March 2024)
  15. ^ (in French) Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, volume 38, 1976, p. 493

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