Temple of Castor and Pollux

Temple of Castor and Pollux
Temple of Castor and Pollux
Temple of Castor and Pollux is located in Rome
Temple of Castor and Pollux
Temple of Castor and Pollux
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LocationRegio VIII Forum Romanum
Coordinates41°53′30″N 12°29′08″E / 41.89167°N 12.48556°E / 41.89167; 12.48556
TypeRoman Temple
History
BuilderRoman Republic
Founded495 BC

The Temple of Castor and Pollux (Italian: Tempio dei Dioscuri) is an ancient temple in the Roman Forum, Rome, Central Italy.[1] It was originally built in gratitude for victory at the Battle of Lake Regillus (495 BC). Castor and Pollux (Greek Polydeuces) were the Dioscuri, the "twins" of Gemini, the twin sons of Zeus (Jupiter) and Leda. Their cult came to Rome from Greece via Magna Graecia and the Greek culture of Southern Italy.[2]

The Roman temple is one of a number of known Dioscuri temples remaining from antiquity.

  1. ^ Richardson, Jr., L. (1 October 1992). A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. JHU Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-8018-4300-6.
  2. ^ Parker, John Henry (1879). The Archaeology of Rome: Forum romanum et magnum. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). J. Parker. p. 33.

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