Than Shwe | |
---|---|
သန်းရွှေ | |
Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council | |
In office 23 April 1992 – 30 March 2011 | |
Prime Minister | See list
|
Deputy | Maung Aye |
Preceded by | Saw Maung |
Succeeded by | Thein Sein (as President) |
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Myanmar | |
In office 23 April 1992 – 30 March 2011 | |
Deputy | Maung Aye |
Preceded by | Saw Maung |
Succeeded by | Min Aung Hlaing |
Prime Minister of Myanmar | |
In office 23 April 1992 – 25 August 2003 | |
Leader | Himself |
Preceded by | Saw Maung |
Succeeded by | Khin Nyunt |
Personal details | |
Born | [1] Kyaukse, Upper Burma, British Burma (present-day Myanmar) | 2 February 1933
Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
Spouse | Kyaing Kyaing |
Relations | Nay Shwe Thway Aung (grandson) |
Children | 8 |
Alma mater | Officer Training School Frunze Military Academy (Soviet Union) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Myanmar |
Branch/service | Myanmar Army |
Years of service | 1953–2011 |
Rank | Senior General |
Than Shwe (Burmese: သန်းရွှေ, pronounced [θáɰ̃ ʃwè]; born 2 February 1933) is a Burmese army general and politician who was the head of state of Myanmar from 1992 to 2011 as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).
During this period, he held key positions of power including Prime Minister of Myanmar, Commander-in-chief of Myanmar Defense Services and head of the Union Solidarity and Development Association. In March 2011 he officially stepped down as head of state in favour of his hand-picked successor, Thein Sein, and as head of the Armed Forces, being replaced by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. He continues to retain great power in the military.
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