The Three Evils (Chinese: 三股势力; lit. 'three streams of forces') is a political slogan of the People's Republic of China defined as terrorism, separatism (or "splittism") and religious extremism. The phrase refers to declared counter-terrorism operations undertaken by China, Central Asian republics, and Russia, primarily as related to Xinjiang.[1][2] The Chinese government views each of the Three Evils as interrelated phenomena driving persistent instability in the westernmost province of Xinjiang, and the slogan has been deployed extensively in support of Xinjiang internment camps since 2017.[3]
- ^ Eurasia: Uphold human rights in combating terrorism, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation must not punish peaceful dissent Human Rights Watch 2006.
- ^ Li, Enshen (2019). "Fighting the "Three Evils": A Structural Analysis of Counter-Terrorism Legal Architecture in China". Emory International Law Review. 33 (3). Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ Greitens, Sheena Chestnut; Lee, Myunghee; Yazici, Lee (2020). "Counterterrorism and Preventive Repression: China's Changing Strategy in Xinjiang". International Security. 44 (3): 18–19. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00368. S2CID 209892080.
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