Tlaxcala (Nahua state)

Confederacy of Tlaxcala
Tlahtōlōyān Tlaxcallan (Classical Nahuatl)
1348–1520
Flag of Tlaxcala
Battle vexilloid worn by Tlaxcalan warriors who fought alongside the Spanish (Lienzo de Tlaxcala)
Glyph of Tlaxcala
Glyph
Tlaxcala was surrounded by the Aztec Empire in 1519.
Tlaxcala was surrounded by the Aztec Empire in 1519.
CapitalTlaxcala
Common languagesNahuatl (Official)
Religion
Tlaxcaltecan religion
GovernmentConfederation
Tlatoani of Tlaxcala 
• 1348
Culhuatecuhtli
Historical eraPost Classic /Early Modern
• The Tlaxcalla People Migrate to Central Mexico
1348
1520
Population
• 1348
?
• early 15th century
650,000
• 1519
300,000
CurrencyQuachtli, Cacao
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Tepeticpac
Ocotelolco
Tizatlan
Quiahuiztlan
New Spain
Today part ofTlaxcala, Mexico

Tlaxcala (Classical Nahuatl: Tlaxcallān [tɬaʃ.ˈká.lːaːn̥] 'place of maize tortillas') was a pre-Columbian city and state in central Mexico.

During the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, the Tlaxcaltecs allied with the Spanish Empire against their hated enemies, the Aztecs, supplying a large contingent for and sometimes most of the Spanish-led army that eventually destroyed the Aztec Empire.

Tlaxcala was completely surrounded by Aztec lands, leading to the intermittent so called "flower war" between the Aztecs and the Tlaxcalans, fighting for their independence, as the Aztecs wanted to absorb them into the empire.


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