Token money

Token money used in Oflag VII-A Murnau in German Murnau am Staffelsee

Token money, or token, is a form of money that has a lesser intrinsic value compared to its face value.[1][2] Token money is anything that is accepted as money, not due to its intrinsic value but instead because of custom or legal enactment.[3] Token money costs less to produce than its face value.[3] A banknote, e.g. a five-pound note, is token money because despite its value being 5 pounds it only costs significantly less to produce.[3] A gold coin is not considered token money.[3] The Token money system has been adopted in many businesses around the world as an effective way to exchange value between companies and customers.[4] Token money as a system is predominantly used in mobile games, but is also used in the realm of e-commerce.[4] Token money is similar to fiat money which also has little intrinsic value, however they differ in that token money is a limited legal tender.[5] The adoption of token money has improved transaction efficiency, as the practicalty of transacting with sums of gold poses a larger security risk. In a commodity economy, money is a measure of the value of goods and services (prices) within a sovereign country or the same economy, as well as a particular commodity to pay off debts.[6] The token is also used as a medium of exchange, as a store of value, and as a unit of account. Digital currencies using decentralized blockchain technology are also a form of token money.[7]

  1. ^ Rutherford, Donald (2002). "token money". Routledge Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). London and New York: Routledge. p. 564 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ Pettinger, Tejvan. "Token Money". Economics Help. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  3. ^ a b c d "Routledge Dictionary of Economics", Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis, 1992, pp. 1–502, doi:10.4324/9780203208878_routledge_dictionary_of_economics, ISBN 9780203208878, archived from the original on 2023-10-20, retrieved 2021-04-09 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ a b Sreekanth, N. P.; Gupta, Deepak (2020-10-30), "Token Money: A Study on Purchase and Spending Propensities in E-Commerce and Mobile Games", Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol. 196, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 507–514, doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7062-9_50, ISBN 978-981-15-7061-2, S2CID 228898344, archived from the original on 2023-10-20, retrieved 2021-04-09
  5. ^ "token". dictionary.cambridge.org. Archived from the original on 2021-03-19. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  6. ^ Orchard. (2017). Token. Atlanta Review, 23(2), 76–.
  7. ^ Bird; Wirtz, Bird LLP-Johannes; Jünemann, Michael (23 May 2019). "ICO: Legal Classification of Tokens | Lexology". www.lexology.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-06. Retrieved 2021-03-30.

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