Trail pheromone

Trail pheromones are semiochemicals secreted from the body of an individual to affect the behavior of another individual receiving it. Trail pheromones often serve as a multi purpose chemical secretion that leads members of its own species towards a food source, while representing a territorial mark in the form of an allomone to organisms outside of their species.[1] Specifically, trail pheromones are often incorporated with secretions of more than one exocrine gland to produce a higher degree of specificity.[2] Considered one of the primary chemical signaling methods in which many social insects depend on, trail pheromone deposition can be considered one of the main facets to explain the success of social insect communication today. Many species of ants, including those in the genus Crematogaster use trail pheromones.

  1. ^ Wilson EO, Pavan M (December 1959). "Glandular sources and specificity of some chemical releasers of social behavior in dolichoderine ants" (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 66 (4): 70–76. doi:10.1155/1959/45675.
  2. ^ Wilson EO (January 1962). "Chemical communication among workers of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith) 3. The experimental induction of social responses". Animal Behaviour. 10 (1–2): 159–164. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(62)90143-4.

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